The purpose of this piece is to help the beginner fly fishing. The terminology and the basic methods employed in fly fishing may be unfamiliar to the beginner at fly fishing, so we will start from the very beginning. So, if you are a beginner fly fishing person, please read on in order to become acquainted with fly fishing.
The instruments needed for fly fishing are generally called tackle, but if you want to be more specific about the type of instruments you need, you can add the words “fly fishing”. Therefore, we use the phrase: “fly fishing tackle”. Fly fishing tackle, or gear, fundamentally consists of artificial flies, a fly rod, a fly reel and fly line. The set-up is: the fly is attached to the line, which is wound around the reel, which is attached to the rod or pole, which is used to cast the fly or other bait.
To make it easier to cast the fly as far as required from the angler, the line needs to be a little weightier than the other kinds of fishing line, because a weight is used in other kinds of fishing to obtain the same effect. Also, the artificial flies are available in all sorts of shapes, sizes and colours to reflect real, live flies, depending on the sort of fish the angler hopes to catch.
Generally speaking, an artificial fly is made of hair, plastic, feathers, fabric, fur and many other types of material in order to make the flies resemble, as closely as possible, the insect or fly most commonly eaten by the particular sort of fish in that particular month or at that time of the day. This means that each fishing location requires that you choose a certain kind of artificial fly that will look like the insects living in the area where your desired type of fish frequent. Therefore, a type of fly employed in one area of the region may not be as successful as you’d expect elsewhere.
There are variations in the classification of flies too. They fall into two basic overall categories, which are referred to as ‘attractive’ and ‘imitative’. The imitative artificial lures resemble real insects, while the attractive lures just rely on colour or the reflection of light in order to attract fish without necessarily looking like the fish’s natural prey.
Further sub-classifications are then used to sub-divide artificial fly fishing lures into: a] dry (resembling grasshoppers, dragonflies, etc. which float on or near the surface of the water); b] sub-surface (resembling larvae, pupae) and c] wet (looking like leeches and minnows and other small fish or fry).
The biggest distinguishing feature between fly fishing and non-fly fishing is that fly fishing relies to a great extent on the weight of the line to get the artificial lure to that area of the water where the fish are schooling, probably at a distance from the bank. The line is often camouflaged and hollow, so that it will float.
Non-fly fishing relies rather on the attached weight, usually made of lead, to draw the line off the reel and carry it forward to the correct spot, where the weight will also take the bait or lure down to the feeding fish.
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